1748
Events
Births
- January 1 - Gottfried August Bürger, German poet (died 1794)
- January 9 - Stefan Paluselli , composer (died 1805)
- February 2 - Adam Weishaupt, founder of the Order of the Illuminati (died 1811)
- February 9 - Luther Martin, American politician (died 1826)
- February 15 - Jeremy Bentham, English philosopher and writer (died 1832)
- February 22 - Timothy Dexter, American businessman (died 1806)
- February 27 - Anders Sparrman, Swedish naturalist (died 1820)
- March 5 - William Shield, English violinist and composer (died 1829)
- March 5 - Jonas C. Dryander, Swedish botanist (died 1810)
- March 8 - Prince William V of Orange (died 1806)
- March 10 - John Playfair, Scottish scientist (died 1819)
- April 12 - Antoine Laurent de Jussieu, French botanist (died 1836)
- April 27 - Pierre-Louis Ginguené, French author (died 1815)
- April 27 - Adamantios Korais, humanist scholar, the father of Modern Greek literature (died 1833)
- May 3 - Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, French cleric and constitutional theorist (died 1836)
- May 7 - Olympe de Gouges, Woman playwright (died 1793)
- May 28 - Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle (died 1825)
- June 8 - William Few, American politician (died 1828)
- June 30 - Jacques Dominique, comte de Cassini, French astronomer (died 1845)
- August 8 - Johann Friedrich Gmelin, German naturalist (died 1804)
- August 30 - Jacques-Louis David, French painter (died 1825)
- October 7 - King Charles XIII of Sweden (Charles II of Norway) (died 1818)
- October 13 - Johann Dominicus Fiorillo, German painter and art historian (died 1821)
- October 19 - Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson, Wife of 3rd President Thomas Jefferson (died 1782)
- November 11 - King Charles IV of Spain (died 1819)
- December 9 - Claude Louis Berthollet, French chemist (died 1822)
- December 14 - William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire (died 1811)
- Sweeney Todd, serial killer (died 1802)
- Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot, French ornithologist (died 1831)
- James Sayers, English caricaturist (died 1823)
- William Leeves , English reverend and composer (died 1828)
- Peniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne (died 1829)
- Francis Needham, 1st Earl of Kilmorey (died 1832)
- James Cecil, 7th Earl of Salisbury (died 1823)
- William Chalmers, Swedish merchant (died 1811)
- Richard Howard, 4th Earl of Effingham (died 1816)
- Richard Nassau Molesworth, 4th Viscount Molesworth (died 1793)
- Thomas de Grey, 2nd Baron Walsingham (died 1818)
- John Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale (died 1830)
Deaths
- January 1 - Johann Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (born 1667)
- March 14 - George Wade, Hanoverian soldier (born 1673)
- March 23 - Johann Gottfried Walther , German composer (born 1684)
- April 12 - William Kent, architect (born 1685)
- May 12 - Thomas Lowndes, British astronomer (born 1692)
- July 12 - Botjan Steiner , Slovenian mathematician (born 1680)
- August 27 - James Thomson, Scottish poet (born 1700)
- September 21 - John Balguy, English philosopher (born 1686)
- November 25 - Isaac Watts, English hymn writer (born 1674)
- December 2 - Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset (born 1662)
- Francesco Antonio Bonporti, Italian priest and composer (born 1672)
- Price Devereux, 10th Viscount Hereford (born 1694)
- John Perceval, 1st Earl of Egmont (born 1683)
- William Herbert, 3rd Marquess of Powis (born 1698)
- Alexander Fraser, 12th Lord Saltoun (born 1684)
- George Mackay, 3rd Lord Reay (born 1678)
- John Monson, 1st Baron Monson (born 1693)
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